{"id":12082,"date":"2026-05-12T02:59:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/data-mania.com\/blog\/?p=12082"},"modified":"2026-05-12T02:59:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:59:47","slug":"getting-started-with-marketing-mix-modelling-step-by-step","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/getting-started-with-marketing-mix-modelling-step-by-step\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting Started with Marketing Mix Modelling: Step-By-Step"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curious about how to get started with marketing mix modelling? Read this blog post to learn about the marketing mix modelling step-by-step fundamentals and its benefits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12083 lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-1024x576.png\" alt=\"marketing mix modelling step-by-step\" width=\"743\" height=\"418\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-90x51.png 90w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Getting-Started-with-Marketing-Mix-Modelling-Step-By-Step-1154x649.png 1154w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 743px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 743\/418;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vexpower.com\/paths\/marketing-mix-modeling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketing mix modelling (MMM)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has been around since the 1980s and was invented as a means to track and analyze fluctuations in sales performance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The marketing mix can involve various factors ranging from digital channel spend (e.g., Facebook and TikTok ads) to print media, TV and radio advertising, etc.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are added to the \u2018mix\u2019 with campaigns, sales and promos, and external factors like<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vexpower.com\/brief\/seasonality\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seasonality<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The general idea is to create a sales and marketing model immersed in the real world. With MMM, forecasts are enriched by context and interlinked as part of a whole.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Numerous businesses from the<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/video\/2235625008001\/a-better-way-to-measure-your-ad-campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>Fortune 500 use MMM already<\/b><\/a><b>, and<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkwithgoogle.com\/marketing-strategies\/data-and-measurement\/marketing-mix-modeling-tutorial\/%23:~:text=Marketing%2520mix%2520modeling%2520(MMM)%2520is,tool%2520for%2520guiding%2520budget%2520decisions.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <b>Think With Google<\/b><\/a><b> promotes it as a \u201ctime-tested method for measuring marketing impact.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The end goal of MMM is to optimize marketing budgets and actions to drive sales. Marketing budgets range between<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/marketing-budget-percentage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5% and 15% of a company\u2019s total budget<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, though this can push 20% for newer businesses. Optimizing spend with MMM vastly increases the leverage of those budgets.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, how do you get started with marketing mix modelling?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Benefits of Marketing Mix Modelling<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, let\u2019s examine the benefits of marketing mix modelling.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1: Non-Reliant on Tracking<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Broadly speaking, MMM is most similar to marketing attribution, which seeks to attribute the results of various marketing campaigns to the touchpoints involved.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marketing attribution relies heavily on user tracking, which has become more difficult in today\u2019s privacy-centric internet universe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, MMM uses internal and external data that doesn\u2019t rely on user tracking to paint an overarching picture of marketing channels, actions, and external factors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, it\u2019s considerably more grounded in reality than marketing attribution and doesn\u2019t suffer from changes to regulation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2: Combines Marketing With External Data<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MMM is often described as an \u2018art form\u2019 as it weaves different marketing and sales factors together into a holistic model.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specifically, MMM integrates multi-channel marketing actions with external factors, from inflation to temperature, location, current affairs, and custom events like Christmas and new year. This provides businesses with a nuanced method for examining sales and marketing inputs and outputs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/data-superhero-quiz\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10190\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-nopin=\"nopin\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10190 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance.png\" alt=\"Data superhero quiz\" width=\"810\" height=\"275\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance.png 810w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance-768x261.png 768w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance-90x31.png 90w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/free-data-career-quiz-and-guidance-600x204.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 810px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 810\/275;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>3: Integrates Product Changes\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MMM helps businesses describe how internal factors affect sales outputs. One example is a product change. If a business changes its product offerings, MMM helps marketers delineate changes in outputs from other marketing activities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, MMM helps answer questions like \u201cis this drop and sales due to product changes or something internal, or with our channel performance?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Marketing Mix Modelling: Step-By-Step Fundamentals<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Data is fundamental to marketing mix modelling. In a nutshell, standard marketing mix models use internal and external data to perform multiple linear regression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here\u2019s the basic process:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1: Collect Data<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step one is invariably collecting data. Marketing mix models need a steady stream of historical marketing and sales time series data.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around two to three years should do the trick. It\u2019s best to have daily data rather than weekly on monthly data. You can interpolate your datasets to obtain daily data if you only have weekly or monthly data.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first model should contain a small number of variables. For example, total marketing spend combined with main keyword search trend is a good choice, enabling marketers to evaluate how those two foundational factors affect sales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External data is often obtained from open-source or public databases. For example, if you\u2019re selling ice cream, you may want to add daytime temperatures to isolate marketing actions&#8217; relationship with spikes in hot weather.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2: Engineer<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Next, transform and clean the data. All data needs to be in the right format, missing values handled, etc. Finally, assess and remove outliers if necessary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s often necessary to create new variables via feature engineering. Linear regression has specific requirements that the data must fulfill to create an accurate and efficient model. Always check data with statistical tests.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engineering the data is time-consuming, but producing an efficient model is worth it in the long run and working with bad data is sure to cause headaches.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a granular process that requires rigorous attention to detail. Small issues in the data can turn into big issues in the model.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/sptrck-ss-DSAP-v1\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-pin-nopin=\"nopin\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10187 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"http:\/\/data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource.png\" alt=\"data strategy action plan\" width=\"810\" height=\"275\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource.png 810w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource-768x261.png 768w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource-90x31.png 90w, https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/data-strategy-planning-resource-600x204.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 810px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 810\/275;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>3: Model<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building the model is the fun bit. As mentioned, most MMM models use multiple linear regression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The model predicts past performance. Training the model to accurately predict fluctuations in past data should, in theory, replicate that accuracy when exposed to real data. Finding patterns with explanatory power is the goal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once patterns are discovered, and accurate predictions are made on past data, you can start optimizing the model for deployment and use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4: Optimization and Use<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once a \u201cminimum viable model\u201d has been built and tested on past performance, it\u2019s time to simulate marketing actions. By running simulations based on the model, it\u2019s possible to predict future outputs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In marketing mix modelling, the majority of the work goes into building an accurate model with plenty of useful factors. It\u2019s like building any other model &#8211; the hard work goes into construction.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the resulting model displays some promising forecasts, you can build confidence and optimize spending and strategy to boost sales. MMM has the capacity to explain simple actions, such as increasing ad spend on one channel, but it can also expose nuances in how external data affects performance, whether that\u2019s inflation, COVID-related disruption, or adverse weather.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Summary: How to Get Started with Marketing Mix Modelling<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By using an MMM model to learn and predict, businesses can boost sales while unlocking vital insights into their overall operational strategy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the best ways to learn marketing mix modelling is<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.vexpower.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inside a simulation.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This way, marketers can use real data from realistic scenarios to learn about MMM. Building your own model is much easier after learning inside a simulator.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MMM is a powerful tool in the repertoire of any marketer or data scientist and is great to add to one\u2019s CV and resume. Once the model is up and running, it can provide years of use. MMM is the marketing gift that keeps on giving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><em>Want a clean, repeatable system for measuring B2B growth? Get the free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/growth-metrics-os-email-course\/\"><strong>Growth Metrics OS<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 a 6-day email course for technical founders and operators who want to measure growth and make better decisions.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Curious about how to get started with marketing mix modelling? Read this blog post to learn about the marketing mix modelling step-by-step fundamentals and its benefits. Marketing mix modelling (MMM) has been around since the 1980s and was invented as a means to track and analyze fluctuations in sales performance.\u00a0 The marketing mix can involve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"","tag":"0"},"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[582],"tags":[600],"class_list":["post-12082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-startups","tag-marketing-mix-modelling-step-by-step","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20246,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12082\/revisions\/20246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.data-mania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}